Thursday, July 28, 2011

Printing nanotech solar cells

Australian researchers have invented nanotech solar cells that are thin, flexible and use 1/100th the materials of conventional solar cells.

Printable, flexible solar cells that could dramatically decrease the cost of renewable energy have been developed by PhD student Brandon MacDonald in collaboration with his colleagues from CSIRO’s Future Manufacturing Flagship and the University of Melbourne’s Bio21 Institute.

Their patented technology is based on inks containing tiny, semiconducting nanocrystals, which can be printed directly onto a variety of surfaces.

By choosing the right combination of ink and surface it is possible to make efficient solar cells using very little material or energy.

'The problem with traditional solar cells,' Brandon says, 'is that making them requires many complex and energy intensive steps.'

'Using nanocrystal inks, they can be manufactured in a continuous manner, which increases throughput and should make the cells much cheaper to produce.'

Nanocrystals, also known as quantum dots, are semiconducting particles with a diameter of a few millionths of a millimetre. Because of their extremely small size they can remain suspended in a solution.

This solution can then be deposited onto a variety of materials, including flexible plastics or metal foils. It is then dried to form a thin film.

Brandon and his colleagues discovered that by depositing multiple layers of nanocrystals they can fill in any defects formed during the drying process.

The result is a densely packed, uniform film, ideal for lightweight solar cells.

The nanocrystals consist of a semiconducting material called cadmium telluride, which is a very strong absorber of light. This means that the resulting cells can be made very thin.

'The total amount of material used in these cells is about 1% of what you would use for a typical silicon solar cell.
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Friday, January 14, 2011

Electric Cigarette – things to keep in mind


All persons do not like the smell of cigarette which may be a reason for the scarceness in number. For those people, a new version of cigarette is launched. Named as electric cigarette, this e-cigarette works as real cigarettes. With electric cigarettes, you will not create any environmental issues.
There are many companies that offer electronic cigarettes at different price rates. Since there are many companies to choose from, you will find it difficult to select the most reliable and reasonable company from the bunch. You have to consider certain factors while buying electric cigarettes. First of all you have to ensure that you have sufficient knowledge in all aspects of electric cigarette. Adequate information is necessary to buy the quality electronic cigarette from the market. You have to ensure the quality, price rates and factors included in the electric cigarette before buying the device from the market.
You may have to wander around the city and ask among the friends and relatives. All are enough to tire you. What is the need to search here and there to get quality information on electric cigarette? Just enter into the amazing world of internet. Here you can find many websites that offer authentic information on electric cigarette. At online, you can find many websites that offer electric cigarettes at reasonable price rates. Some sites will offer both information and gadgets while others offer any of them. It is good to visit those sites that offer both information and electric cigarettes. Hence, you will be able to buy the most reliable and reasonable electric cigarette via online.
If you are the one looking for some reliable websites that provide quality information on electric cigarettes, log on to e cigarette store. This is the place where you can find out amazing array of information about electric cigarettes in reader friendly contents.
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